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Building a robot end to end





Actuator Spec.

Quasi-Direct Drive

6:1 reduction ration

BLDC outer stator design

Peak Torque: 7Nm


my focus here was to reduce the cost of the total actuator design, keeping it under $80 and keep the performance the same as the one that cost around $300~1000

Click here to check the BOM.



As a mechanical design engineer, I optimized the material selection by using plastic for both the gears and the casing, significantly reducing costs compared to machining metal components. However, I used off-the-shelf bearings, shafts, and bolts.


The stator generated significant heat due to electromagnetic induction, making it unsuitable for plastic construction. This component was also sourced as an off-the-shelf product.


[240611 Update: Coil Winding Machine]

Initially, I planned to design a coil-winding machine to streamline the process of winding coils onto the stator. However, as the development of this machine faced continuous delays, I ended up winding the coils manually. The image above shows the coil-winding machine I had designed.


Coil Diameter: 0.5 mm

Coil Material: Coated Copper



[240724 Update: ESC, Encoder]

Testing the motor using an ESC and an encoder(AS5600).



[240803 Update: Motor Driver Test]

Motor Driver (B-G431B-ESC1) Test with Actuator


[240811 Update: Peak Torque Test]

Voltage: 24V

peak torque: 7Nm




[240815 Update: New Case Design]

Thinner Case Design -> Reduced the thickness of the electronics section


[240820 Update: Humanoid Body Design]




[240830 Update: Task Learning]

Utilizing Isaac Lab for Reinforcement Learning

(Manager-based RL Workflow Implementation)

Set up the environment, run various examples, and modify them to learn through hands-on experience.



[Led Isaac Sim Study in AI Robotics Korea Group]

For details, click here, here2 to access the Notion page (in Korean).


I attempted the desired training using Dex-PBT, specifically teaching the Franka robot to throw objects into a box. I am currently learning how to optimize parameter settings to help the robot effectively master the task.



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